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    <title>Science News</title>
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    <description>Science news at AOL</description>
    <copyright>Copyright  2005 America Online, Inc.</copyright>
    <pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 08:44:59 EDT</pubDate>

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    <ttl>5</ttl><item>
<title>Japan set to open up defense use of space</title>
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<description>TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan cleared the way for a law allowing non-aggressive military use of space on Friday, overturning a decades-old policy of limiting space development to peaceful uses.</description>

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<title>Dutch study unlocks key to firm tomatoes</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - Dutch scientists said on Friday they have identified a key gene that protects tomatoes against a common fungus that causes the plants to wilt.</description>

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<title>Chile gives volcano holdouts ultimatum to flee</title>
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<description>PUERTO MONTT/FUTALEUFU, Chile (Reuters) - Chile on Thursday ordered holdout residents to flee from an erupting volcano in the remote region of Patagonia and vowed to force them out if they refuse to obey.</description>

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<title>Kick the oil habit and make your own ethanol</title>
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<description>NEW YORK (Reuters) - A new company hopes drivers will kick the oil habit by brewing ethanol at home that won&apos;t spike food prices.</description>

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<title>Chile gives volcano hold-outs ultimatum to flee</title>
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<description>PUERTO MONTT, Chile (Reuters) - Chile ordered hold-out residents to flee from an erupting volcano in the remote region of Patagonia on Thursday and vowed to remove them by force if they refuse to obey.</description>

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<title>Ancient seaweed chews confirm age of Chilean site</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Bits of chewed-up or burned seaweed discarded more than 14,000 years ago confirm that people were in Chile at least that long ago and shed light on what their culture was like, researchers reported on Thursday.</description>

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<title>Sexy orchids do more than embarrass wasps?</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Orchids that mimic female wasps may not only waste the time of the male wasps they lure into spreading their pollen -- they also seduce them into wasting valuable sperm, Australian researchers reported on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>Military evacuated, Chile volcano eruption flares</title>
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<description>PUERTO MONTT, Chile (Reuters) - Chile evacuated the last military personnel from the vicinity of an erupting volcano in its remote Patagonian region before dawn on Thursday, after it spat a surge of fiery material.</description>

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<title>Military evacuated as Chile volcano eruption flares</title>
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<description>PUERTO MONTT, Chile (Reuters) - Chile evacuated the last of a small group of military personnel and civilians from the vicinity of an erupting volcano in its remote Patagonian south before dawn on Thursday, after it spat a surge of fiery material, officials said.</description>

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<title>Australian platypus genome a link to evolution</title>
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<description>SYDNEY (Reuters) - Australia&apos;s unique duck-billed platypus -- an egg-laying, furry animal with web feet that spends most of its time underwater -- is in fact part bird, part reptile and part mammal according to its gene map.</description>

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<title>Seen from above, ash paints Chile white</title>
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<description>ABOVE CHAITEN VOLCANO, Chile (Reuters) - Looking down over the ash cloud soaring from Chaiten volcano in southern Chile, the whole area is carpeted in white and experts say the eruption that began last week could last for months.</description>

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<title>Sexy orchids do more than embarrass wasps: study</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Orchids that mimic female wasps may not only waste the time of the male wasps they lure into spreading their pollen -- they also seduce them into wasting valuable sperm, Australian researchers reported on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>Researchers find neuroblastoma genes</title>
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<description>BOSTON (Reuters) - An international team of researchers said they have pinpointed three variants of the genetic code that appear to set the stage for aggressive neuroblastoma, the deadliest solid tumor in early childhood.</description>

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<title>Seen from above, volcanic ash paints Chile white</title>
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<description>ABOVE CHAITEN VOLCANO, Chile (Reuters) - Looking down over the ash cloud soaring from Chaiten volcano in southern Chile, the whole area is carpeted in white and experts say the eruption that began last week could last for months.</description>

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<title>Gene trawl shows Druze are living &quot;gene sanctuary&quot;</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Druze people of Israel are a genetic sanctuary of ancient lineages of DNA, researchers reported on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>Chilean volcano could spew for months</title>
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<description>PUERTO MONTT, Chile (Reuters) - Experts believe Chile&apos;s Chaiten volcano could continue belching out vast clouds of ash for months but distraught people evacuated from nearby towns say they yearn to return as soon as possible.</description>

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<title>Erupting Chilean volcano could spew ash for months</title>
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<description>PUERTO MONTT, Chile (Reuters) - Experts believe Chile&apos;s Chaiten volcano could continue belching out vast clouds of ash for months but distraught people evacuated from nearby towns say they yearn to return as soon as possible.</description>

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<title>China child virus cases high but no cause for panic</title>
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<description>BEIJING (Reuters) - China should expect more cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, but there is no sign it is facing a new or more virulent strain despite an unusually high number of child deaths, officials said on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>Deadly China child virus not another SARS: doctor</title>
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<description>BEIJING (Reuters) - A prominent Chinese doctor said on Wednesday that China&apos;s deadly hand, foot and mouth outbreak will not become another epidemic on the scale of the SARS virus, even as the numbers of reported cases mounted around Asia.</description>

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<title>Deadly China child virus won&apos;t be another SARS: doctor</title>
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<description>BEIJING (Reuters) - A prominent Chinese doctor said China&apos;s deadly hand, foot and mouth outbreak will not become another epidemic on the scale of the SARS virus, even as the numbers of reported cases mounted on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>Abuse changes brains of suicide victims</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Suicide victims who were abused as children have clear genetic changes in their brains, Canadian researchers reported on Tuesday in a finding they said shows neglect can cause biological effects.</description>

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<title>Emergency evacuation as Chile volcano spits lava</title>
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<description>CHAITEN, Chile (Reuters) - Crackling with explosions, Chile&apos;s Chaiten volcano began spitting lava on Tuesday following its first eruption in thousands of years, and Navy warships were deployed to evacuate nearby residents in the southern region of Patagonia.</description>

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<title>Scientists find something good about a big bottom</title>
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<description>CHICAGO, May 6 (Reuters Life!) - A type of fat that accumulates around the hips and bottom may actually offer some protection against diabetes, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.</description>

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<title>Bone marrow treatments restore nerves, expert says</title>
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<description>BETHESDA, Maryland (Reuters) - An experiment that went wrong may provide a new way to treat multiple sclerosis, a Canadian researcher said on Tuesday.</description>

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<title>Blocking brain enzyme helped mice stay slim</title>
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<description>CHICAGO (Reuters) - Blocking a single brain enzyme helped short-circuit a key hunger signal in mice and made them eat less, lose weight and have better blood sugar control, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.</description>

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<title>Emergency evacuation as Chile volcano spews lava</title>
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<description>SANTIAGO, Chile (Reuters) - Lava started to spew from an erupting volcano in southern Chile on Tuesday and authorities ordered the immediate evacuation of all remaining residents from a nearby town.</description>

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<title>Child virus fears spread to China&apos;s capital</title>
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<description>BEIJING (Reuters) - Fears of a virus that has killed at least 26 children in China gripped parents in Beijing as officials on Tuesday temporarily closed two kindergartens amid a spreading outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease.</description>

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<title>New evacuation as Chile volcano spews lava: report</title>
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<description>SANTIAGO, Chile (Reuters) - Lava started to spew from an erupting volcano in southern Chile on Tuesday and authorities ordered the immediate evacuation of all remaining residents and journalists from a nearby town, local television reported</description>

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<title>Six sea lions shot to death on salmon-rich U.S. river</title>
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<description>PORTLAND, Oregon (Reuters) - Investigators searched for clues on Monday in the shooting deaths of six protected sea lions at a dam between Washington state and Oregon, while officials halted a controversial trapping program aimed at stopping the mammals from eating endangered salmon.</description>

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<title>Six sea lions shot to death on salmon-rich US river</title>
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<description>PORTLAND, Oregon (Reuters) - Investigators searched for clues on Monday in the shooting deaths of six protected sea lions at a dam between Washington state and Oregon, while officials halted a controversial trapping program aimed at stopping the mammals from eating endangered salmon.</description>

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<title>Erupting volcano prompts new evacuation in Chile</title>
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<description>CASTRO, Chile (Reuters) - Chile prepared to evacuate another town in its remote Patagonian south on Monday, as ash spewed from a snowcapped volcano for a fourth day after its first eruption in thousands of years.</description>

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<title>Needle-free device delivers pain-free analgesia</title>
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<description>delivers a local anesthetic to the skin promises to help make delivering drugs and drawing blood less painful for children.</description>

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<title>Mystery deepens over German poet Schiller&apos;s skull</title>
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<description>BERLIN (Reuters) - A painstaking two-year investigation to determine which of two skulls belonged to Friedrich Schiller has found neither is a match, prolonging a 180-year-old mystery over the celebrated German poet&apos;s remains.</description>

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<title>Gene for yield, height in rice identified</title>
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<description>KABUL (Reuters) - Scientists in China have identified a single gene that appears to control rice yield, as well as its height and flowering time, taking what may be a crucial step in global efforts to increase crop productivity.</description>

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<title>Study links child&apos;s autism, parents&apos; mental illness</title>
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<description>CHICAGO (Reuters) - In another sign pointing to an inherited component to autism, a study released on Monday found that having a schizophrenic parent or a mother with psychiatric problems roughly doubled a child&apos;s risk of being autistic.</description>

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<title>One dead as Chilean volcano spews ash for third day</title>
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<description>SANTIAGO (Reuters) - A volcano spewed ash over Patagonian towns in southern Chile on Sunday, two days after its first eruption in thousands of years forced authorities to evacuate some 4,000 residents.</description>

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<title>China experts identify gene for yield, height in rice</title>
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<description>KABUL (Reuters) - Scientists in China have identified a single gene that appears to control rice yield, as well as its height and flowering time, taking what may be a crucial step in global efforts to increase crop productivity.</description>

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<title>Thousands evacuated as Chile volcano spews ash</title>
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<description>CHAITEN, Chile (Reuters) - Covered in thick ash, the Patagonian community of Chaiten was a ghost town on Saturday as a volcano spewed ash a day after its first eruption in thousands of years forced nearly 4,500 people to flee.</description>

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<title>Shuttle reaches launch pad for May 31 liftoff</title>
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<description>HOUSTON (Reuters) - Space shuttle Discovery reached its Cape Canaveral, Florida, launch pad on Saturday in preparation for a May 31 liftoff to place a huge Japanese research complex on the International Space Station.</description>

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<title>Chilean volcano belches ash, forces evacuation</title>
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<description>SANTIAGO (Reuters) - A volcano in southern Chile spewed a vast cloud of ash before dawn on Friday, triggering earth tremors and prompting the evacuation of about 250 people, officials said.</description>

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<title>Night club drug could ease depression: scientists</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have unraveled how a horse tranquilizer and hallucinogenic night club drug known as &quot;Special K&quot; can ease depression, researchers said on Friday.</description>

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<title>Night club drug could ease depression-scientists</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have unraveled how a horse tranquilizer and hallucinogenic night club drug known as &quot;Special K&quot; can ease depression, researchers said on Friday.</description>

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<title>How do baby birdies learn to sing? By babbling</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Baby birds babble much like human infants do, and they have their own special brain circuits to do it, researchers reported on Thursday.</description>

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<title>Researchers find gene defect that boosts glucose</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - An international research team has pinpointed a genetic mutation that can raise a healthy person&apos;s blood sugar to harmful levels, putting them at higher risk of serious problems like heart disease.</description>

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<title>Congress votes to ban genetic discrimination</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A landmark bill to forbid discrimination against people whose genetic information shows a predisposition to certain illnesses won final U.S. congressional approval on Thursday.</description>

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<title>Shuttle tank delays push back Hubble mission</title>
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<description>HOUSTON (Reuters) - Delays in producing space shuttle fuel tanks, which were substantially redesigned after the 2003 Columbia disaster, will postpone NASA&apos;s final servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope by a month or longer, officials at the U.S. space agency said on Thursday.</description>

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<title>Scientists develop new type of memory circuit</title>
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<description>CHICAGO (Reuters) - It took about 40 years to find it, but scientists at Hewlett-Packard said on Wednesday they discovered a fourth basic type of electrical circuit that could lead to a computer you never have to boot up.</description>

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<title>Peer pressure brings docs up to speed: study</title>
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<description>BOSTON (Reuters) - Is your doctor&apos;s practice on the cutting edge of medicine? If not, maybe he or she needs a little peer pressure.</description>

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<title>Turn-ons, turn-offs, desire varies widely among men</title>
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<description>NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Men aren&apos;t all from Mars when it comes to their sexuality, a new study from Kinsey Institute researchers shows.</description>

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<title>Ancient meteorite goes unsold in N.Y. as dung sells</title>
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<description>NEW YORK (Reuters) - Some dinosaur dung was snapped up at auction in New York even as a 4.5 billion year old meteorite which was supposed to top the sale went unsold.</description>

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<title>Scientists find a quicker way to make antibodies</title>
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<description>CHICAGO (Reuters) - A new process to extract and copy the essential elements of cells that make human antibodies has provided a shortcut to making targeted, infection-fighting proteins known as monoclonal antibodies, U.S. researchers said on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>New type of stem cells coaxed into heart tissue</title>
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<description>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A new type of powerful stem cell made from ordinary skin cells has been coaxed into becoming three different types of heart and blood cells in mice, U.S. researchers reported on Wednesday.</description>

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<title>Swiss discoverer of LSD dies, aged 102</title>
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<description>ZURICH (Reuters) - Albert Hofmann, the Swiss chemist who discovered the hallucinogenic drug LSD, has died aged 102, the organization that republished his book on the mind-altering substance said.</description>

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<title>South Korea&apos;s first astronaut rescued by startled nomads</title>
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<description>SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea&apos;s first astronaut said she and her fellow crew were rescued by startled nomads after their space capsule thudded far off course into the remote steppes of Central Asia earlier this month.</description>

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<title>Colossal squid examined by New Zealand scientists</title>
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<description>WELLINGTON (Reuters) - A colossal squid caught from deep Antarctic waters was defrosted on Wednesday by New Zealand scientists keen to discover more about the little-known giant predator.</description>

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<title>New genes for osteoporosis may help guide treatment</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - Researchers looking for genes that raise the risk of osteoporosis found seven different sequences associated with the bone-thinning disease, and one team found two that might predict the risk for 20 percent of people.</description>

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<title>Legless lizard found in Brazil may be new species</title>
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<description>OSLO (Reuters) - Scientists have discovered a legless lizard, a toad and a dwarf woodpecker among 14 species believed to be new to science in central Brazil, a wildlife conservation group said on Tuesday.</description>

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<title>Global consortium to hunt for cancer genes</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists from around the world are joining forces to hunt for key genetic mutations involved in cancer.</description>

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<title>British team finds two genes for osteoporosis</title>
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<description>LONDON (Reuters) - British researchers have identified two common genetic mutations that increase the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures, according to a study released on Tuesday.</description>

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